How to Study in Graduate School vs College

As a graduate student, youre probably aware that applying to graduate school is very different than applying to college. Graduate programs dont care about how well rounded you are. Likewise, participation in many extracurricular activities is a boon for your college application but graduate programs prefer applicants who are focused on their work. Appreciating these differences between college and graduate school is what helped you gain admittance to graduate school. Remember and act on these differences in order to succeed as a new graduate student. Memorization skills, late night cram sessions, and last minute papers may have gotten you through college, but these habits wont help you in graduate school and instead will likely harm your success. Most students agree that graduate-level education is very different from their undergraduate experiences. Here are some of the differences.   Breadth vs. Depth Undergraduate education emphasizes general education. About one-half or more of the credits that you complete as an undergraduate fall under the heading of General Education or Liberal Arts. These courses are not in your major. Instead, they are designed to broaden your mind and provide you with a rich knowledge base of general information in literature, science, mathematics, history, and so on. Your college major, on the other hand, is your specialization. However, an undergraduate major usually provides only a broad overview of the field. Each class in your major is a discipline unto itself. For example, psychology majors may take one course each in several areas such as clinical, social, experimental, and developmental psychology. Each of these courses is a separate discipline in psychology. Although you learn a lot about your major field, in reality, your undergraduate education emphasizes breadth over depth. Graduate study entails specializing and becoming an expert in your very narrow field of study. This switch from learning a little bit about everything to becoming a professional in one area requires a different approach. Memorization vs. Analysis College students spend a great deal of time memorizing facts, definitions, lists, and formulas. In graduate school, your emphasis will change from simply recalling information to using it. Instead, youll be asked to apply what you know and analyze problems. Youll take fewer exams in graduate school and they will emphasize your ability to synthesize what you read and learn in class and critically analyze it in light of your own experience and perspective. Writing and research are the major tools of learning in graduate school. Its no longer as important to remember a specific fact as it is to know how to find it. Reporting vs Analyzing and Arguing College students often moan and groan about writing papers. Guess what? Youll write many, many papers in graduate school. Moreover, the days of simple book reports and 5 to 7 page papers on a general topic are gone. The purpose of papers in graduate school is not simply to show the professor that youve read or paid attention. Rather than simply reporting a bunch of facts, graduate school papers require you to analyze problems by applying the literature and constructing arguments that are supported by the literature. Youll move from regurgitating information to integrating it into an original argument. You will have a great deal of freedom in what you study but you will also have the difficult job of constructing clear, well-supported arguments. Make your papers work double duty by taking advantage of class paper assignments to consider dissertation ideas. Reading It All vs. Copious Skimming and Selective Reading Any student will tell you that graduate school entails a lot of reading—more than they ever imagined. Professors add lots of required readings and usually add recommended readings. Recommended readings lists can run for pages. Must you read it all? Even required reading can be overwhelming with hundreds of pages each week in some programs. Make no mistake: You will read more in graduate school than you have in your life. But you dont have to read everything, or at least not carefully. As a rule, you should carefully skim all assigned required readings at minimum and then decide which parts are the best use of your time. Read as much as you can, but read smartly. Get an idea of the overall theme of a reading assignment and then use targeted reading and note-taking to fill in your knowledge. All of these differences between undergraduate and graduate study are radical. Students who dont quickly catch on to the new expectations will find themselves at a loss in graduate school.

Critically Examine How Black Feminism Emerged And Assess

Critically examine how Black feminism emerged and assess its impact on contemporary feminist theory. Answer with reference to intersectionality and ‘difference . feminism means the equality between men and women in social, political and social standing. There are many different types of feminism that women have adopted that they best feel aligns with their perspectives of the world. This essay will mainly be focusing black feminism that was developed in the 1960s. The essay will examine why the black feminism movement and theories emerged and how it impacts on the contemporary feminist movement. Since the very beginning the mainstream feminist movement which is led by middle class white women has been criticised for erasing women†¦show more content†¦The black liberating movement was dominated by and fought for the liberation of black men. Black women faced constant and consistent misogyny within the black liberation movement. The black liberation movement equated with manhood and the freedom of black people with the redemption of hyper black masculinity. The movement tackled one type of oppression which was racial segregation whilst simultaneously perpetrating violent misogyny. Both of the movements failed to see the different intersections of the black woman’s life. The black feminist movement emerging helped black women understand their own womanhood. According the Black Feminist writer Barbara Smith , the Black Feminist movement that emerged in in 1960s focused on reproductive issues, equality in the healthcare system, harassment, amongst many others. The black feminist movement actively fought against the structural and institutional racism that was deeply overlooked by the mainstream feminists. Black feminism for black women argues for their intersectionality of sexism, racism and class oppression and it actively fought against the structural and institutional racism faced by black women. It was during the emergence of the black feminist movement that black feminist write and professor Kimberlà © Crenshaw coined the popular term ‘ intersectional feminism’. Intersectional feminism focused on the different intersections( sexuality,Show MoreRelatedConstructing My Cultural Identity6012 Words   |  25 PagesI attended colonial school, to making the transition to high school in the Canadian context. I examine the elements that have influenced my cultural/racial identity as a person of African ancestry living in the diaspora. I ask questions such as how has colonial education influenced my cultural identity and how I see myself? I address the complexity of my racial and gender identity drawing on a Black feminist theoretical framework and anticolonial thought to inform this work. Cet article prà ©senteRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience

Analyses of Rebecca Stead’s Popular Science Fiction †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analyses of Rebecca Steads Popular Science Fiction. Answer: When You Reach Me is a science fiction with a touch of mystery. It is a Newbery Medal-winningnovel for the children which is written by Rebecca Stead. This book has been granted to be an appropriate text for children due to various reasons. This particular novel has achieved reviewers praise for its fantastic as well as appealing concept and its life like characters. It has realistic setting which is the city of New York along with which the author has matched the amazing sense of middle school dynamics (Crisp et al., 2016). The story revolves round a character who exactly matches the age of the readers which the children prefer as they can relate with the actions of the characters or the protagonist. These are the chief factors for the books success. Despite these affirmative facts this book has various factors which may have a far reaching negative influence on the children (Commonsensemedia.org, 2018). This discussion critically analyses Rebecca Steads popular science fiction When You Reach Me whether it fulfils al the criteria of the children literature. The protagonist of this novel is Miranda who lives with just another girl of 14 years. She is growing up in 1970s New York City with the average pre-teen friends. Unlike the readers she has fights, anxiety as well as teenage angst (Gunn, 2016). She lives with her mother in an apartment. Her mother has a boyfriend, Richard. He spends much time with Miranda and her mother. In this novel, Miranda is a latch-key kid therefore very cautious about her moves as well as life. she walks home from her school carefully, predominantly tries to avoid an insane old vagrant (Commonsensemedia.org, 2018). This man lives near their building therefore, Miranda wants to be more careful. However, her mother knows all these and because of his insane cackling, he is referred to be as the laughing man. The actual problem beguines when Miranda's best friend, Sal, gets punched by another boy and abruptly ends the friendship with her. After this particular incident, Miranda begins to get strange notes. The not es frighten Miranda firstly because it has an anonymous writer who wants to save the life of her and friend and instead wants Miranda to write a letter for him. The careful Miranda cannot doubt anyone but feels anxious partly because all of these notes correctly predict the future events, such as the date her mom appears as a contestant on "$20,000 Pyramid." However, Miranda tries to forget her friendship with Sal and develops new friendship with classmates Colin and Annemarie. This is because Annemarie also has gone through the same pain of break up with her best friend. Here, one can find ample instances of the teenage trouble which the children can easily relate with. Later, Miranda meets Marcus, who punched Sal and develops a deep friendship with the boy. Seeing the book, A Wrinkle in Timewhich Miranda used to carry always, Marcus delivers thought-provoking explanation on that book. These two discuss the probability of time travelling during which Miranda realizes that Marcus is extremely intelligent. One day when she is returning from school, Miranda finds Sal running from Marcus. He suddenly runs into the traffic hence is almost hit by a bus. The laughing man who used to stand under the apartment of Miranda kicks him out of the way and dies in his place. This is the process where the laws of time and space untangle themselves as the laughing man saves Sal from the accident but sacrificed himself. Now Miranda understands the most impossible truth. She finally realizes that the laughing man, who is originally future Marcus as the old man, used to send her those anonymous notes. He came back from future only to save the life of Sal. Marcus and the crazy man were one and the same. And the confusion with the letter is also clear that makes Miranda realise that her job is to write letter to the present-day Marcus which will explain the incidents and actions that will transpire as well as remind him the process to return to the past when he discovers the process of time travelling. By using A Wrinkle in Time by Madeline LEngle as the basis of her understanding of the process of time travel, Miranda will try to manage the whole thing. The plots of the novel thus however, keeps the readers attracted. Stead's novel When You Reach me is as much about the characters as the story (Commonsensemedia.org, 2018). The protagonists voice rings factual with the faltering attempts at the maturity as well as observation. This story is built slowly, as it emerges naturally from the sturdy premise. As Miranda recalls, the time sequence is somehow challenging, yet in some intriguing way. The setting of the novel is very much reliable therefore, consistently strong. The streetsin and even the store of Miranda's neighbourhood act as the physical entities which impact its plot in all perceptible ways. This unusual, thought-provoking mystery have appealed to numerous types of the readers (Kokkola, 2015). One of the most important reason why this particular novel can be an appropriate choice for the children because it is completely based upon the concept of time travelling. Here, the children can find that the Miranda and Marcus discussing about the theory of relativity by Einstein. Time travel has always been an interesting subject among the children as this allows their imagination to open up in various ways and make everything possible. This gives the scope for the teachers to arrange for a fun activity with this theme. They can pair all students off then allow them to pick one place they want travel back in time. Between the pair one students may write about his wish to go to past another to future. By combining their stories, they can learn about their trips while traveling through time. The style of storytelling that Rebecca Stead has chosen to utilise in this particular book is very clear as well as concise with the emphasis on the dialogues versus narrative. The story is written in first person, where the protagonist Miranda relates her life and incidents as exactly how she sees them through her eyes. Miranda is extremely straightforward as she narrates the points with only little trepidation or teenage nervousness in her opinions and thoughts. She seems to be wise and matured beyond her age which is reflected in her speech and ideology. As mentioned before the narrative style of the author is highly praising (Clark et al., 2015). She uses small details of all the incidents which brings about the motive and actions of all the characters. These small details help to create a better picture of the world where the protagonist and all other characters live and operate. The deeper ideology of mans psychology has been demonstrated very subtly where the mother of Miranda says that every people move around with some invisible veils concealing their faces but at certain or acute moments, their veils are lifted that make everything clear. She also says this is not due to any magic or blessings of gods, but it's due to the distraction of people by the littlest things that make them ignore the important ones. The theme of friendship is one of the most overarching themes in the novel When You Reach Me. From the very beginning, all the characters are overwhelmed with the fact how to keep or let go of their friends. This has made the novel so much popular among the children. This theme teaches that one requires to sacrifice one selves while some are sacrificing others. This particular theme of friendship is appropriate for the age group of this book, as this friendship theme also plays centrally the lives of the young adults. Another important fact to remember while teaching this novel, is its theme of racism which overlaps with the theme of friendship (Koss, 2015). All of the friends of Miranda come from different backgrounds therefore identifies the country to be the proverbial melting pot for which Miranda sacrifices her part time job. The process through which all the characters navigate the friendships can help the pre-teenage readers understand the importance and dependability of frien dship in their lives both in present as well as in future (Langley et al., 2015). However, in spite of having all these positive influences in the minds of the young readers, there are some negative elements present in the novel. There is a presence of violence and profanity which cannot be present in the text books of the children (Van Coillie Verschueren, 2014). Moreover, the protagonist is a teenager yet she mentions her own experience of kissing Colin. In addition to this, there are incidents of sex and mention of homosexuality which no parents would prefer a text book may have (Serafini, 2015). Moreover, the text talks about many immoral aspects of life which the teenagers must not follow such as stealing and lying. Here are many instances of adults hiding the truth or lying to save themselves. Moreover, in this novel there is a mention of nudity regarding the process of time travel. However, these factors affect the minds of the teenagers extremely therefore, it would be better if these sections can be avoided while teaching or studying (Stone Conrad, 2017 ). Therefore, it can be said that the novel, When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead, is a part fantasy, part mystery and part realism where all the characters are as realistic as they come. The theme of teenage angst is a peculiarity which most of the people can recount which the characters of the novel have created down to an art form. The style of narrating the story has a visualising effect that influence the young readers and let them imagine any picture of the characters or situation without any proper barriers. There is a quest for friendship which is the chief element of socialisation. Here Miranda is able make various friends thus unravel the mystery of the notes. All these themes are exactly perfect for the age group and assign with the criteria that a childrens text book needs to have. They appeal the intellectual level of children hence suitable for the students. References: Clark, E. R., Flores, B. B., Smith, H. L., Gonzlez, D. A. (2015).Multicultural literature for Latino bilingual children: Their words, their worlds. Rowman Littlefield. Commonsensemedia.org. (2018).When You Reach Me - Book Review.Commonsensemedia.org. Retrieved 2 March 2018, from https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/when-you-reach-me Crisp, T., Knezek, S. M., Quinn, M., Bingham, G. E., Girardeau, K., Starks, F. (2016). What's on Our Bookshelves? the Diversity of Children's Literature in Early Childhood Classroom Libraries.Journal of Children's Literature,42(2), 29. Gunn, A. A. (2016). Teachers Moving Forward on a Cultural Self-Awareness Spectrum: Diverse Children, Museums, and Young Adult Literature.Multicultural Perspectives,18(4), 214-220. Kokkola, L. (2015). Children's Literature and Learner Empowerment: Children and Teenagers in English Language Education. Janice Bland. London, New Delhi, New York and Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013. 298 pages. Koss, M. D. (2015). Diversity in contemporary picturebooks: A content analysis.Journal of Children's Literature,41(1), 32. Langley, A. K., Gonzalez, A., Sugar, C. A., Solis, D., Jaycox, L. (2015). Bounce back: Effectiveness of an elementary school-based intervention for multicultural children exposed to traumatic events.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,83(5), 853. Serafini, F. (2015). Multimodal literacy: From theories to practices.Language Arts,92(6), 412. Stone, C., Conrad, D. (2017). Preparing Today to Empower Future Learners: Pre-service teachers experiences selecting evaluating childrens literature for quality and use in PreK-6th grade integrated literacy/science instruction.The Language and Literacy Spectrum,27(1), 3. Van Coillie, J., Verschueren, W. P. (2014).Children's literature in translation: Challenges and strategies. Routledge.

Analysis of Breast Cancer Network Australia

Question: Write report to analysis of Breast Cancer Network Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is based on evaluating the legal structure of an organisation named Breast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA). The reports cover key organisational aspect of BCNA such as its history, organisational structure, mission and vision and programs among others. Furthermore, the report also describes the legal structure of the organisation such as the regulatory framework and the taxation system among others. Company Description Company History BCNA is a national company which comprise network of above 110,000 members and 300 member groups. The founder of BCNA was Lyn Swinburne who was spotted with breast cancer in the year 1993 and underwent surgery and many therapies. As a consequence of her experience and knowledge, she became a committed supporter in the best interests of females with breast cancer. In the year 1998, she imagined a company which can positively impact on the manner breast cancer is measured in the community. Thus, she founded the organisation with the intention to talk openly regarding the illness and admit its vast personal influence. BCNA continues to act towards assisting females and their families to access best information, treatment, care and support. Organisational Structure Any operational organisation requires to have certain structure in order to function effectively. For an organisation, the structure is regarded as the hierarchy of people and its functions. A typical organisation can take bureaucratic structure, flat structure, hierarchical structure, tall structure, functional structure, matrix structure and divisional structure. In this context, it can be stated that BCNA has flat organisational structure. It has few level of middle management between the members. It concentrates on empowering the members, rather than adhering to the chain of commands. By inspiring independence and self-direction, BCNA attempt to tap into the creative talents of the members to provide new information and to solve problems of breast cancer by cooperation. Organisational Mission and Vision Vision: BCNA acts to make sure that Australians impacted by breast cancer obtain the best possible support, information, cure and care according to individual requirements. Mission: BCNA supports, notifies, represents and associates Australians affected by breast cancer (Breast Cancer Network Australia, 2016). Company Program/Activities The organisation value of BCNA is honesty, thoughtful, connection and resilience. The organisation aims to provide honest recommendations for people who are suffering from breast cancer. It built engagement and capability for the members and provide healthcare and social support. It constantly expands and improves the ranges of activities and programs to fulfil the requirements of Australians who are affected by breast cancer. Cancer Support: BCNA provides professional one on one counselling support to male and female with secondary breast cancer. It is a free and confidential service intends to assist people suffered with secondary breast cancer and to cope with variety of concerns they are experiencing. Fitness Program: BCNA has also developed a fitness program named Fernwood Fitness, which is intended to assist female spotted with breast cancer to stay active and healthy (Breast Cancer Network Australia, 2014). Customer Segment BCNA deals with only one customer segment which are female with breast cancer. Furthermore, it also provides support service to male with secondary breast cancer and the families. Company Financial Report The key objective of financial report of trustee is to make sure that the trustee is publicly responsible for the stewardship of the capitals it maintains. The report must support the people to evaluate the charitys development against the objectives and to comprehend its plans with respect to the objectives. Every charity or trust with gross income more than 25,000 requires to submit the financial report to the respected authority. The component of annual report usually comprise management details, objectives and functions, achievement and performance, financial appraisal, plans for future and any funds that the organisation holds as custodian trustees for other charities (The National Council for Voluntary Organisations, 2011). Company Audit Audit is a vital activity in any kind of organisation, irrespective of the legal structure. Indeed, the kind of audit required is subject to the income and assets of the organisation. In broad context, an independent evaluation is essential if the income is between 25,000 and 1 million and audit is also essential where gross income surpasses 1 million. An audit is also necessary when the total asset surpasses 3.26 million and the organisations gross income is above 250,000. Irrespective of thresholds, an external audit of accounts in essential if it is required by the organisations governing document. Company Legal Structure There are various legal structures for starting an organisation such as sole proprietorship, partnership, limited company, trust, not for profit and charity among others. BCNA is formed on the basis of not for profit structure. It is basically a kind of trust with no specific legal entity. This type of legal structure is used for charitable purposes as with the case of BCNA (Bourgeois, 2002). BCNA is registered as a fundraiser company in every state and territory of Australia. It is a registered charity which is listed under Australian Charities and Not for Profits Commission (ACNC). BCNA comprise board of directors with 11 key members, comprising the chairman, CEO. Furthermore, in the year 2014, the membership of the company increased to about 100,000 members who share their experience and support volunteering activities. Regulatory Framework Charity has technical legal meaning and structure. The legal structure must satisfy the charitys requirement and permit for future development. Charities have ranges of framework such as incorporated or unincorporated. In this context, BCNA follows the unincorporated framework. It is a trust with unincorporated association with less formal structure and no distinct legal individuality (Commonwealth of Australia, 2011). Licencing requirement: Trustees require to hold a Registrable Superannuation Entity licence issued by Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. This organisation supervises banks, financial institutions, credit unions, societies, general insurance and other superannuation industries. Furthermore, trustees should obtain Registrable Superannuation Entities (RSEs) licence before starting its operation. An organisation seeking RSE licence must pay the proper fees. The schedule fees are specified in r.3A.06 of the regulations which are subject to the type of RSE licence (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, 2011). Under the organisational structure, not for profit organisation such as BCNA generally registered as public company which has limited guarantee. Limited guarantee in this context signify that the responsibility of the key members are restricted to the amount the members commence to support the assets of the organisation. BCNA is also registered under the Corporations Ac t 2001 which is a commonwealth legislation managed by the ASIC (Australian Securities and Investment Commission, 2016). Laws and Regulations: Nor for profit organisations such as BCNA exists to undertake charitable liabilities and thus the company is highly regulated. Apart from fundraising and grant prospects, the profit resulting from such functions in BCNA is usually exempted from federal and state income tax. Since, BCNA serve the citizens for noble purposes they enjoy specific tax status and are based on significant national regulations. Taxation Non-profit organisations perform under various designations. Diverse tax exemption requirements exist on the basis of the kind of the company. However, in order to enjoy tax exemptions, the organisation required to be devoted to undertake the activities which are not typically conducted for profit making. No revenue is permitted to provide monetary advantage to the organisational members or the shareholders. Variety of tax allowances are also exist for BCNA for example income tax, FBT, FBT rebate, GST concession for charity and gift deductible and refunds for franking credits among others. Regulations for BCNA are quite similar to those incorporating for profit business. BCNA is able to obtain foundational grants and the procedure of gaining tax exempt status is more straightforward in comparison with other companies which are not incorporated. However, it requires to complete requests for tax exception on the state government level. The organisation must also define the organisational goals along with any corporate goals. BCNA qualifies for income tax exemption under section 50-10 item 2.1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act of 1997 as a not for profit company created for social service. Evaluation of Company Legal Structure Not for Profit Status BCNA in the simplest variation is an organisation for which profit making is not key objective. However, it does not signify that BCNA cannot earn profit. It generates various services and earns profit accordingly in the anticipation for enhancing the revenue. Nevertheless, every earning requires to go back to the company, i.e. there is no profit sharing among the organisational members. Generally, there are no specific owners in BCNA. There are three kinds of non-profit organisations identified by the federal government which are a corporation, unincorporated company and trust. In this context, BCNA is recognised as a trust, which has narrow interest in comparison with other two not for profit entities. The laws which oversee BCNA are established with charitable trusts (Community Tool Box, 2016). Facilitating the Mission In not for profit organisation, the mission statement must be clear. It is statement about the existence of the company. It is ambitious in nature and can never be accomplished completely. BCNA has clear and ambitious mission statement. The mission statement defines why the company act in specific manner and how its work is done. Besides, BCNA also has a vision which signifies what the company looks like. It delimits the potential strategy of BCNA and also the boundaries of the company. The boundaries within which BCNA performs define its value (Australian Taxation Office, 2015). Deductible Gifts Receiving gifts is a vital method of obtaining financial support for BCNA. However, there are certain regulations which apply to both the donors and the company accepting the gift. In order to deductible the gift must comply with relevant gift condition and must be a gift of money or certain kind of property. The donors require to give gifts without obtaining any benefits or services in return. On the other hand, BCNA which provides financial support to possible donors can lead to loss of tax except status of the company. Besides, BCNA is required to register fundraising functions with the government in which it propose to solicit gifts. BCNA is endorsed as Deductible Gift Recipient (DGR) under section 30-20 and subdivision 30-B of the Income tax Assessment Act of 1997 as a specific health recipient. Every gift values more than $2 and over is tax deductible (Breast Cancer Network Australia, 2016). Shareholders Accountability Shareholders forms a major part of the operations of the companies in the present day business context. It is believed that the role of the shareholders mainly comprise of their association with the business in the form of putting considerable investments and acquiring return for the same. This can be justified from the fact that shareholders plays an external role with regard to considering the manner in which the business could be able to attain its objectives of higher revenue and profitability in the long run. In this particular study, focus has been on the analysis of the operations of Breast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA), which is one of the notable companies operating in Australia. The accountability of the shareholders mainly comprise of involving in the decision making of the business and at the same time contributing towards the attainment of the goals of the organization in the long run. The shareholders are also responsible for assuring that the company is meeting their goals and objectives in terms of environmental and social responsibility. Conclusion BCNA is a not for profit organisation which intends to provide support to the Australian people who are suffering from breast cancer. It provides relevant information treatment and care to the people. It is registered as a fundraiser company and has above 100,000 members. As a not for profit company, BCNA enjoys various facilities such as tax exemption and gifts among others. However, in order to act according to its vision, it must enhance the fundraising activities and develop various programs which can truly help the people in need. References Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. Instruction Guide Application Form RSE Licence. Last modified 2013. Australian Taxation Office. Tax-deductible gifts. Australian Government. Last modified 2015. Accessed June 16, 2016. Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Registering not for profit or charitable organisations. For Business. Bourgeois, D. J. Legal Structures for Charitable and Not-for-Profit Organizations. Butterworths. Last modified 2002. Breast Cancer Network Australia. Annual Review 2014. Last modified 2014. Accessed June 16, 2016. Breast Cancer Network Australia. Legal Information. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 16, 2016. Breast Cancer Network Australia. Who are we? Last modified 2016. Accessed June 16, 2016. Community Tool Box. Section 4: Understanding Nonprofit Status and Tax Exemption. Chapter 43. Commonwealth of Australia. Why legal structure is important. Legal Structure. The National Council for Voluntary Organisations. Understanding the Regulatory Framework. Youre Organisation.

English Lit John Milton Paradise Lost Flashcard

English Lit John Milton Paradise Lost

A Woman Holding Office essays

A Woman Holding Office essays Of all the places promoting equality and fairness, America is at the top of the metaphorical billboard. And yet, our preaching country has never proffered one thing: a woman as the leader of our fair nation. It is surprising to realize how few people actually realize that women have run for president or vice president in the past. None of them got on the ballot. I ask myself, Why is this? Why is it that none of the women become the major party nominees? The Philippines, after becoming relatively free when allied with the United States, had a female president quite soon after their democracy was founded. Corazon Aquino held her seat of office from 1986 to 1992 with a capable hand. Be it stereotypical of me to say this or not, studies in our country have shown that women tend toward the liberal side. I can only suppose that this is because they were degraded and looked down upon for quite a period of time as much as some racial groups. But whatever the case, I believe that a Republican woman would appeal to both major parties than a Democratic one. A woman running for president would need to garner support from many different groups, even some of the more difficult ones. A few of these would be the once-considered minorities, members of the major United States religions, and the liberals living in California and New York, not to generalize too much. That woman would have to be fair and forgiving enough to appeal to most of those inclined towards the left wing, but still have enough spunk and aggressiveness to carry the opinion of many of those that tend toward the right wing. She would have to be extremely well balanced in her policies and beliefs. She would also have to have sufficient popularity and financial backing. Any woman running for president would be starting from scratch, without the endorsements already enjoyed by many other candidates. Without the benefit of a national political organization made to s...

Compare the IMF and the World Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compare the IMF and the World Bank - Essay Example Consequently, the paper will look at the institutions’ purposes, structure and size, funding sources and recipients of the funding. Most individuals find it difficult to distinguish between the IMF and the World Bank. Even one of its founding father (John Maynard Keynes) admittedly implied that he could not differentiate the two institutions during their inaugural meeting. The Bretton institution is a synonym for both IMF and the World Bank. This name originates from a New Hampshire village, USA where the institutions were founded in July 1994 by delegates from 44 countries. These two institutions are intergovernmental bases supporting the world’s financial and economic order structure. The United Nations setup the institutions with a division of labor notion. Both agencies are directed and owned by their member states governments. For example, the most populous nation (china) and the world’s largest industrial power (USA) are member states. Generally, nearly all nations on earth are members of both agencies. Also, both agencies task themselves with financial and economic issue of their member countries. Therefore, they dedicate most of their efforts to strengthen and broaden their member states’ economies. Additionally, both agencies’ members attend international conferences and use the same tone to speak (they both have economics as their main theme). Lastly, the institutions hold common annual meetings. These meetings are extensively covered by the media. The World Bank at its formation was assigned goals. Thus, it has a primary purpose of economic development financing. Its first loans were directed at the war torn economies of Europe during the 1940s. The bank refocused its goal to assisting the poorer nations after countries in Western Europe recovered and became economically self-sufficient. The bank has since advanced more than $330 billion dollars as loans to its members since its inception. Consequently, the World Bank